Australia Pay Transparency Law Explained: Rights, Risks & Compliance Checklist (Updated 2025)

Sreyashi Chatterjee
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Published:
July 30, 2025
Sreyashi Chatterjee
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Published:
July 30, 2025
About Author

Australia transformed workplace conversations about money in December 2022. Employers can no longer silence salary discussions or include pay secrecy clauses in new contracts signed after June 2023. This shift changes how you handle hiring, promotions, and employee relations across your Australian operations.

The changes aren't just about compliance—they're reshaping expectations around pay transparency, internal mobility, and retention strategies. Companies that understand these requirements early can turn compliance into a competitive advantage.

At a Glance

What’s required Remove pay secrecy clauses and allow open pay conversations
Who it affects All employers in Australia (public and private)
Effective dates Dec 7, 2022 (new/changed contracts);
June 7, 2023 (all new contracts)

What does the Australia Pay Transparency Law Say? 

Starting in December 2022, Australia introduced new workplace rights that fundamentally changed how salary conversations happen at work. 

Key provisions include:

Employee Rights

  • Employees have the right to discuss their pay and employment conditions with anyone they choose
  • They can ask colleagues (including those at other companies) about pay and benefits
  • Workers are equally protected if they choose not to discuss their compensation
  • These rights apply to salary, hourly rates, benefits, working hours, and other employment terms

Employer Obligations

  • Employers must not include pay secrecy clauses in new contracts signed after June 7, 2023
  • Any existing clauses that prevent pay discussions have no legal effect and cannot be enforced
  • Companies cannot retaliate against employees for exercising these rights

Legal Protections

  • Pay discussion is treated as a protected workplace right under the Fair Work Act
  • Retaliation for salary conversations constitutes adverse action and can result in significant penalties
  • Protections apply to all Australian employees across private, public, and non-profit sectors
  • Rights extend to full-time, part-time, and casual workers

Who Needs to Comply with the Salary Transparency Law in Australia? 

Australia's pay transparency requirements apply broadly across all employer types and sizes. Unlike some jurisdictions that exempt small businesses or have employee thresholds, these laws cover every organization that employs people in Australia.

Coverage Overview

Employer Type Covered? Notes
Private companies ✅ Yes Regardless of size
Public sector employers ✅ Yes All departments & agencies
Startups ✅ Yes If hiring or operating in Australia
Global companies with AU staff ✅ Yes Even if HQ is elsewhere

What Needs to Be Removed or Updated by Employers? 

The legislation requires immediate changes to how you handle employment contracts and workplace policies. Here's what needs attention:

Remove These Immediately

❌ Remove pay secrecy clauses from new contracts

❌ Stop enforcing any old confidentiality rules about compensation

❌ Eliminate disciplinary policies that penalize salary discussions

❌ Remove any handbook language discouraging pay conversations

Update These Documents

✅ Update employee handbooks and onboarding documents

✅ Revise manager training materials on compensation discussions

✅ Educate managers on what's now permissible

✅ Create new guidance for handling pay-related conversations

Penalties and Enforcement if You Don’t Follow Australia Pay Transparency Laws

The Fair Work Act treats violations of pay transparency rights seriously, with enforcement mechanisms that can impact both your legal standing and reputation.

Legal Consequences

  • Violations may trigger adverse action claims under the Fair Work Act
  • Employees can file complaints with the Fair Work Ombudsman
  • Workers have the right to seek legal remedies through court proceedings
  • Civil penalties can apply for breaching pay secrecy provisions

Business Impact

  • Damaging employee trust can hurt employer brand and DEI progress
  • Recruitment challenges as transparency becomes an expectation
  • Potential scrutiny of other employment law compliance areas
  • Reputational damage in competitive talent markets

Compliance Checklist: What Employers Should Do

Getting compliant with Australia's pay transparency laws requires both immediate contract changes and longer-term policy updates. 

Here's your action plan:

Immediate Actions

  • Audit all active contracts for pay secrecy clauses Review employment contracts and policies to identify restrictive language. Flag pre-2022 contracts that remain enforceable until varied.
  • Update templates for new offers Remove pay secrecy language from contract templates and offer letters. Have legal review all updated documents.
  • Brief HR, hiring managers, and legal on new obligations Train teams on pay conversation rights and how to handle salary discussions professionally during reviews and promotions.

🔖Download our Pay Equity Audit e-book to get started with auditing

Ongoing Actions

  • Create pay conversation guidelines for managers Develop scripts for responding to pay questions, and establish escalation procedures for complex compensation inquiries.
  • Communicate policy updates clearly to employees Use multiple channels to explain new rights. Address confidentiality expectations and professional workplace conduct standards.
  • Document all changes for audit trails Maintain timestamped records of contract updates, policy changes, and training completion for regulatory compliance evidence.

How does the Australia Pay Transparency Law Affect Pay Equity and Talent Strategy? 

Australia's shift towards pay transparency creates both opportunities and pressures for employers. With the national gender pay gap at 11.9% and significant state variations, these changes can reshape your approach to compensation and talent management.

Pay Equity Benefits

  • Transparent pay helps uncover and fix gender and diversity pay gaps before they become compliance issues
  • Women currently earn 88 cents for every dollar men earn, creating a $12,807 annual difference 
  • Open discussions enable proactive identification of systemic pay disparities across different groups

Employee Trust and Retention

  • It can improve trust and retention, especially among underrepresented groups who have historically faced pay inequities
  • Transparency demonstrates commitment to fairness, reducing suspicion about compensation decisions
  • With gender pay gaps varying significantly by state (from 5.3% in Tasmania to 20.2% in Western Australia), transparency helps address regional disparities

Talent Acquisition Advantages

  • Competitive pay transparency supports talent acquisition in a tight labor market, where candidates expect openness
  • Clear compensation discussions can accelerate hiring processes and improve candidate experience
  • Transparency positions your organization as progressive and committed to equity, attracting top talent who value fairness

How Compport Helps with Compliance and Transparency? 

Compport's pay equity management platform streamlines compliance with Australia's pay transparency requirements while building stronger, more equitable pay practices.

It can help Australian enterprises to: 

Compport pay equity module
  • Generate compliant offer letters and contracts without pay secrecy language through automated document creation
  • Maintain visibility of salary bands for internal and external roles, supporting transparent pay conversations with employees
  • Provide Total Rewards Statements to enable transparency and help employees understand their complete compensation package
  • Track changes and support audits with comprehensive documentation trails for regulatory compliance and internal reviews

Our platform helps you turn compliance requirements into competitive advantages by creating clear, defensible pay structures that support open conversations while maintaining strategic flexibility in your compensation decisions.

Ready to explore how Compport can support your Australian operations?

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FAQs 

What are the salary transparency laws in Australia?

Australia doesn't require salary ranges in job postings. Current laws permit employees to discuss their pay freely and prohibit pay secrecy clauses in new contracts, effective as of the 2022-2023 period. Companies with 100 or more employees are required to report their gender pay gaps to the WGEA.

What are the pay secrecy laws in Australia?

Since December 2022, employers have been prohibited from enforcing pay secrecy clauses or retaliating against employees for discussing salaries. New employment contracts signed after June 2023 cannot include clauses preventing pay discussions. Violations constitute adverse action under the Fair Work Act.

Is there a law for equal pay in Australia?

Yes, equal pay for the same work has been legally required since 1969. This differs from the gender pay gap, which measures broader differences in compensation within the workplace. The Fair Work Act and Sex Discrimination Act enforce equal pay protections.

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